Final answer:
Providing positive reinforcement, teaching coping skills, and promoting independence can help individuals obtain the goal of self-esteem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing activities that can help individuals obtain the goal of self-esteem are:
Providing positive reinforcement: This involves acknowledging and praising individuals for their accomplishments and strengths, which can help boost their self-esteem.
Teaching coping skills: By teaching individuals effective coping skills, they can better manage challenges and setbacks, leading to increased self-confidence and self-esteem.
Promoting independence: Encouraging individuals to take on responsibilities and make their own decisions can contribute to a sense of competence and self-worth.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) All of the above.