Final answer:
Sporulation is a form of asexual reproduction used by mushrooms and molds, involving the production of genetically identical spores.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sporulation is a form of asexual reproduction used by mushrooms and molds. It involves the production of spores, which are genetically identical to the parent organism. These spores allow fungi to expand their distribution and colonize new environments. For example, the giant puffball mushroom releases trillions of spores in a massive cloud, increasing the likelihood of landing in an environment that supports growth.