Final answer:
The Globe Theater was destroyed by a fire on June 29, 1613, caused by a spark from a theatrical cannon igniting the thatched roof. Despite its reconstruction and eventual closure by the Puritans, a modern reproduction now stands near the original site.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Globe Theater, an iconic Elizabethan playhouse primarily associated with William Shakespeare, was destroyed by a catastrophic event typical of theaters from that era. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare's play Henry VIII, a theatrical cannon was fired to mark the king's entrance. A spark from the cannon ignited the thatched roof of the Globe, leading to a fire that razed the wooden structure to the ground.
After the original Globe Theatre was destroyed by fire, it was rebuilt in 1614, only to be closed down in 1642 due to the rise of the Puritans who disapproved of theatrical performances. Following the demolition of the second Globe Theatre in 1644, the site of the original Globe was lost to history until remnants were discovered in the 20th century.