Question

In Borneo, attempts are being made to save a small area of jungle. The soil in this forest is composed of compressed, decaying vegetation called ______, which contains a lot of carbon. If the forest burns, what happens?

A. peat
B. limestone
C. sand
D. clay

Answer 1

The soil in the Borneo forest is composed of peat, which contains a lot of carbon. If the forest burns, carbon dioxide is released, contributing to climate change.

Step-by-step explanation:

The soil in the forest in Borneo is composed of peat, which is compressed, decaying vegetation. Peat is a significant store of carbon, and if the forest burns, this carbon will be released into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2). When peat burns, it contributes to increased levels of greenhouse gases which are associated with climate change. Therefore, conserving these forests is crucial as they play a vital role in carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change.