Final answer:
Bunraku and kabuki are both forms of traditional performing arts that come from Japan, with bunraku being a puppet theatre and kabuki being a stylized dance-theatre.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bunraku and kabuki are significant forms of traditional performing arts that originate from Japan. Bunraku is a traditional puppet theatre that began in the 1600s in Osaka with pivotal figures such as Chikamatsu Monzaemon and Takemoto Gidayu. Its crucial elements include the intricately designed puppets, skilled puppeteers, dramatic text, and the role of the chanter.
Kabuki, on the other hand, is a highly stylized form of Japanese performance that merges dance and theatre, renowned for its elaborate costumes and makeup. It emerged in the early 17th century in Kyoto, founded by Izumo no Okuni. Unlike bunraku, kabuki utilizes actors instead of puppets, features an Onnagata role, and engages in portraying both historical and contemporary stories with a playful twist.