Final answer:
Bunraku is a traditional Japanese puppet theater that emerged in 1600s Osaka. Its main elements are puppets, puppeteers, dramatic text, and chanters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bunraku is a traditional puppet theater that emerged in the bustling port city of Osaka, Japan during the 1600s. It became popular with the collaboration of playwright Chikamatsu Monzaemon and chanter Takemoto Gidayu. Originally referred to as ningyo jurori, it was revived by Uemura Bunrakuken in the 1800s and was commonly known as bunraku. The main elements of a bunraku performance are the puppets, the puppeteers, the dramatic text, and the chanter.