Final answer:
The probability of choosing a card with the number 8 from a standard deck of cards is 1/13, because there are four 8s in the deck and the deck has 52 cards in total. The correct answer is B) P(8) = 1/13.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the probability of choosing a card with the number 8 from a standard deck of cards. To find this probability, we need to consider the number of '8' cards in a deck and the total number of cards in the deck. In a standard deck, there are 4 suits (hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades) and each suit has one card of each rank (from 1 to 13 plus Jack, Queen, King). Therefore, there are four 8s in the deck, one for each suit.
The total number of cards in a deck is 52. So, to calculate the probability of drawing an 8, we divide the number of 8 cards by the total number of cards:
P(8) = 4/52
We can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 4, which gives us:
P(8) = 1/13
Therefore, the correct answer is B) P(8) = 1/13.