Final answer:
The Zika virus is classified as a vector-borne disease, primarily transmitted through mosquito bites.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Zika virus is an arboviral infection that is transmitted mainly by Aedes mosquitoes, making it a vector-borne disease. These mosquitoes serve as vectors that carry and spread the virus from infected hosts to humans. Zika virus can also be transmitted through other modes such as sexual contact, from mother to child during pregnancy, and via blood transfusions. The infection often presents with mild symptoms including fever, rash, conjunctivitis, joint and muscle pain. However, it is of particular concern for pregnant women due to the risk of causing birth defects such as microcephaly in the developing fetus.
Zika virus is associated with arboviral diseases like chikungunya fever, yellow fever, and dengue fever, which are characterized by fevers and other symptoms. There is currently no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for Zika virus; management of the disease is focused on supportive care to alleviate symptoms. Diagnosis of Zika virus can be confirmed through laboratory tests such as the Triplex RT-PCR and Zika MAC-ELISA.