Final answer:
It is false that acids and bases can be stored together because if they accidentally mix, they can react exothermically, leading to potential hazards. They should be stored separately to prevent dangerous reactions, especially since strong bases can cause severe chemical burns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that acids and bases can be stored together on the same shelf in a corrosion-proof cabinet because both are classified as corrosives is False. Although acids and bases are both corrosive and can be stored in corrosion-proof cabinets, they should not be stored together due to the potential hazards that can occur if they accidentally mix. When acids and bases come into contact, they can neutralize each other to form water and salt. This reaction can be exothermic, releasing heat and potentially causing splattering of the corrosive materials. Therefore, in a laboratory setting, it is crucial to store acids and bases separately to prevent dangerous reactions. Additionally, certain strong bases can be even more harmful than acids, as they can readily remove H+ ions from organic matter, leading to severe chemical burns on contact with skin.