Final answer:
The surface area of the cube can be found by multiplying the side length by itself and then multiplying by 6. The surface area of the box is 600 square centimeters (option D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The surface area of a cube can be found by summing the areas of all six faces. Since each face of the cube has the same length, we can calculate the surface area by multiplying the side length by itself and then multiplying by 6.
Surface Area = 6 x (Side Length)^2
Given that the side length of the cube is 10 centimeters, we can plug in the value to calculate the surface area:
Surface Area = 6 x (10 cm)^2 = 600 square centimeters
Therefore, the surface area of the box is 600 square centimeters (option D).