Final answer:
Military Police companies in the Army Air Force, such as the 561st Military Police Company, were designated by their numerical identifiers. They were part of the military's broader strategic innovations, which included the Army Ranger School and segregated units like the 99th Pursuit Squadron and the 761st Tank Battalion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Military Police companies in the new Army Air Force during the time of transition into the Cold War were not named in a unique fashion; rather, they were commonly identified by their numerical designations, such as the 561st Military Police Company.
\These companies were part of the broader evolution of military strategy and organization, which included innovations like the establishment of the Army Ranger School and the continued use of racially segregated units, most notably seen in the Air Force with the 99th Pursuit Squadron (Tuskegee Airmen) and the Army with the 761st Tank Battalion.
Additionally, the military's policies on segregation extended to other aspects such as prohibiting black officers from commanding white troops and restricting the roles of black women within the military, despite their qualifications or previous training. This reflected the broader social dynamics of the era, which also saw resistance and campaigning from the black community and organizations like the NAACP for greater equality within the armed forces.