Final answer:
The Air Base Defense School at Parks AFB was established due to the Korean War experiences that demonstrated the need for improved base defense, airmen training in weapons, and centralized air base defense management, encompassing all the given options (D) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The experiences of the Korean War that led to the establishment of the Air Base Defense School at Parks AFB, California, include the need for the Air Force to develop more extensive base defense capabilities, to enhance airmen’s training in weapon use, and to establish a central organization for directing air base defense operations.
During the Korean War, the U.S. military recognized the importance of maintaining strong defense capabilities in the face of evolving warfare, which included conventional forces and new nuclear threats. The Strategic Air Command (SAC) maintained constant aerial vigilance with bombers equipped with nuclear weapons, highlighting the need for continual defense readiness. Given the ever-present possibility of enemy attacks and the critical role of airfields, the necessity for more robust and systematic training in air base defense was clear. As the war progressed and ground operations changed, such as the deactivation of Army Ranger companies, it underscored the importance of well-coordinated and flexible defense strategies. The establishment of the Air Base Defense School was a part of a broader military response to adapt to the demands of Cold War conflicts, ensuring bases were secure and personnel were adequately trained to protect vital military assets and infrastructure.