Question

Taking into consideration that Social Theories specify how features of the social structure that is external to an individual produce observable patterns of drug-using behavior, how can the Psychological Theories be defined?

A. Drug use is an aberrant phenomenon afflicting otherwise healthy people
B. Emphasizes the orderly progression from one drug to another as young people get more involved in drug use.
C. Believes that each individual has the right to use drugs as he/she sees fit and that society should have a hands-off policy.
D. Examine the individual's personality and psychopathology to explain drug abuse as a maladaptive behavior.

Answer 1

Psychological Theories of drug use focus on an individual's personality and psychopathology to explain substance abuse as maladaptive behavior, differentiating from sociological theories that look at external societal factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychological Theories as they relate to drug use behavior can be defined by examining the individual's personality and psychopathology to explain drug abuse and addiction. Unlike sociological theories that look outward at social structures, psychological theories are inward-looking, focusing on mental health, emotional processes, and individual mentality in relation to substance use. According to these theories, drug abuse is often viewed as maladaptive behavior influenced by an individual’s psychological state, rather than by social or environmental factors alone.