Final answer:
Option (1), While descriptive phrase names may be intuitive, binomial nomenclature provides a universal and unique identifier for each species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks if phrase names should be revived in place of the current binomial nomenclature system. The binomial nomenclature method of naming species involves two parts: the genus name and the species name. This system was invented by Carl Linnaeus and it provides a single, unique two-word name that is universally recognized, which helps reduce confusion.
While phrase names based on descriptive characteristics of organisms may seem more intuitive, they can lead to confusion especially when similar species are discovered. For example, the archaeological genus Haloquadratum describes the organism's saltwater habitat as well as its square cells, while the species name walsbyi honors the microbiologist who discovered it. This precision in naming microbes and other organisms is crucial for scientific communication and study.
In conclusion, while descriptive phrase names can be informative, the consistency and universality of binomial nomenclature make it the superior method for scientific naming. It alleviates the problem of regional variations in names and ensures that each species has a unique identifier that is recognized globally, aiding in scientific research and biodiversity conservation.