Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is A) Kinesthetic and logical-mathematical intelligence, as these types correspond with being an accomplished dancer and a successful computer scientist, respectively, according to Gardner's multiple intelligences theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, Boris, who is an accomplished dancer, would be higher in kinesthetic intelligence, whereas Amber, a successful computer scientist, would probably score high on logical-mathematical intelligence. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Kinesthetic; Logical-Mathematical.
Howard Gardner's theory posits that there are at least eight types of intelligence that individuals possess. These are linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Hence, Gardner's concept celebrates the diversity of human capabilities and has been influential in the field of education despite criticism from some cognitive psychologists regarding its empirical evidence.