Final answer:
The Battle of Puebla is synonymous with Cinco de Mayo and is separate from the Battle of San Jacinto, which was a Texas victory leading to its independence from Mexico. The Battle of San Jacinto was a crucial event in Texas history, occurring on April 21, 1836.
Step-by-step explanation:
The battle between the French and Mexicans resulting in a Mexican victory is known as B) The Battle of Puebla. This battle is celebrated annually on May 5th, known as Cinco de Mayo. However, this is distinct from the battle where Texans defeated the army of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, which was the Battle of San Jacinto. The Battle of San Jacinto was a turning point in the Texas Revolution, leading to the independence of Texas.
The Battle of San Jacinto occurred on April 21, 1836, where the Texas army under the leadership of Sam Houston achieved a decisive victory over General Santa Anna's forces. The Texans surprised the Mexican army during their afternoon rest and won the battle in a remarkably short amount of time, securing the independence of the state. The aftermath saw Santa Anna captured and forced to sign treaties at Velasco, which eventually led to the recognition of the independent Republic of Texas, although disputes between Texas and Mexico over the border continued for many years afterwards.