Final answer:
The role of a scrub person can be performed by a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) or a Registered Nurse (RN), therefore the correct answer is D) A and B. They must adhere to sterile techniques, including the protocol for scrubbing, to maintain a sterile environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of the scrub person in a surgical team can be filled by either a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) or a Registered Nurse (RN). Both CSTs and RNs are trained in the necessary protocols to maintain a sterile environment in the operating room, including the performance of surgical scrubs. The correct answer to the question is D) A and B.
It is important for scrub personnel to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the antimicrobial used during the scrubbing process. The Association of Surgical Technologists (AST) notes that surgical scrubs can be done with or without the use of brushes, but regardless of the method, maintaining sterile technique is paramount for patient safety and the success of the surgical procedure.