Final answer:
Russian ballet is what it is today due to a combination of Italian influence, the choreography of George Balanchine, the patronage of the Russian royal court, and the innovations of French ballet masters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Responsible for making Russian ballet what it is today are multiple factors, including:
A) The influence of Italian ballet: Italian ballet masters like Enrico Cecchetti and Pierina Legnani played a significant role in the development of Russian ballet. They brought their expertise and techniques to Russia, which greatly influenced the training and style of Russian dancers.
B) The choreography of George Balanchine: George Balanchine, a Russian-born choreographer, revolutionized ballet by blending classical technique with modern movements. He co-founded the New York City Ballet and his works continue to be performed and celebrated around the world.
C) The patronage of the Russian royal court: The Russian royal court, particularly during the reign of Empress Anna Ivanovna, provided extensive support and funding for ballet. This patronage allowed for the establishment and growth of ballet companies and schools, contributing to the development of Russian ballet as a distinctive art form.
D) The innovations of French ballet masters: French ballet masters, such as Marius Petipa, made significant contributions to Russian ballet. They introduced new techniques, styles, and choreographic innovations that became integral to the development of classical ballet in Russia.
In summary, Russian ballet is what it is today due to a combination of Italian influence, the choreography of George Balanchine, the patronage of the Russian royal court, and the innovations of French ballet masters.