Final answer:
Outward rotation at the hip, known as 'turnout,' is essential for all ballet positions but is most prominently required in the 2nd position.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ballet, the fundamental positions require outward rotation from the hip, which is called "turnout." This outward rotation is essential for all positions, but it is particularly significant for the 2nd position. In the 2nd position, the dancer stands with feet apart and turned outwards in opposite directions, making the rotation at the hip visibly crucial for achieving the correct stance.
Outward rotation at the hip is essential for the ballet position "en dehors." In this stance, dancers rotate their legs outward from the hip joints, fostering a graceful and poised appearance. Achieving proper alignment and control in en dehors is fundamental to executing various ballet movements with precision and elegance.
This hip rotation not only defines the aesthetic of classical ballet but also enhances the dancer's range of motion and flexibility, contributing to the overall artistry and technical prowess required in this demanding and beautiful dance form.
Therefore answer is D) 5th position.