Final answer:
Charlotte Baker-Shenk is known for her pioneering research in linguistics, particularly related to American Sign Language. She co-authored an influential ASL textbook and worked to increase recognition and understanding of ASL as a language. Her work has had a significant impact on Deaf studies and ASL education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charlotte Baker-Shenk is primarily known for her pioneering work in linguistics, particularly in the field of American Sign Language (ASL) research and education. She is co-author of one of the most widely used ASL textbooks, "American Sign Language: A Teacher's Resource Text on Grammar and Culture." Baker-Shenk's work has had a significant impact on how ASL is taught and understood in educational settings, and her contributions have been instrumental in promoting the recognition of ASL as a legitimate language and cultural asset for the Deaf community.
While the information provided about Jill Tarter, Andrea Ghez, and Hillary Baker mainly relates to the fields of astronomy and education, and they have indeed made valuable contributions to their respective disciplines, Charlotte Baker-Shenk is distinguished in a different field. Her contributions to linguistics have placed her at the forefront of Deaf studies and have earned her a reputation as a leading figure in advocating for Deaf rights and ASL education.
Therefore, Charlotte Baker-Shenk is best recognized for Option B) Pioneering research in linguistics. Through her dedicated career, she has not only advanced our understanding of ASL but has also broken new ground in the accessibility and visibility of Deaf culture within the broader society.