Question

List key decisions and events of 1788 and 1789 in the order in which they occurred. Briefly explain the significance or effects of each decision and event in your list.

Answer 1

The key decisions and events of 1788-1789 include the election of George Washington, the beginning of the French Revolution, the drafting and approval of the Bill of Rights, the passing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, and the publication of the Gazette of the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

Key Decisions and Events of 1788-1789

The period of 1788 and 1789 was pivotal for the United States as it marked the establishment of the federal government and the onset of the French Revolution, which influenced US foreign policy and politics. Here is a chronology of key events:

1. Electoral College chose George Washington as the first president - The unanimous election of George Washington as the first President of the United States ensured a strong and credible leadership for the new nation, setting a precedent for future elections.
2. French Revolution began - The French Revolution had a significant impact on political and ideological debates in the United States, influencing the formation of political parties.
3. James Madison drafted the Bill of Rights; Congress approved ten amendments to the Constitution - The Bill of Rights protected individual liberties and addressed some of the concerns that had been a barrier for the ratification of the Constitution. Its adoption was crucial in the formation of American laws and civil rights.
4. Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 - This act established the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, which became an important pillar of American democracy by interpreting the Constitution and its consequences on law and society.
5. John Fenno began publishing the Gazette of the United States to support the Washington administration's policies - This contributed to the emerging practice of partisanship in the press, influencing public opinion and political discourse.