Final answer:
The correct answer is C) Social Cognitive Theory. It emphasizes the role of cognitive processes and observational learning in shaping behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C) Social Cognitive Theory. Social Cognitive Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, notes that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. It emphasizes the role of cognitive processes and observational learning in shaping behavior. For example, self-efficacy, a concept within the theory, refers to our level of confidence in our own abilities, which influences our choice of behaviors to imitate and our success in performing those behaviors.