Final answer:
The 1. World Wide Web is comprised of Internet servers on networks delivering information in specific formats, using technologies developed by Tim Berners-Lee which were foundational to the expansion of the Internet and its role in globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entity composed of Internet server computers on networks that provides online information in a specific format is known as the World Wide Web. The Web is a network of interlinked hypertext web pages that host data, images, and eventually include video and sound. Developed initially by Tim Berners-Lee while at CERN, his proposal for the web included HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), which together form the basic building blocks of web content presentation and accessibility.
The development of this digital landscape has historical roots that trace back to Department of Defense researchers and partnerships with universities in the development of private networks in the 1960s and 1970s. These networks, particularly ARPANET, expanded beyond governmental and academic realms, eventually turning into the extensive Internet we recognize today. Alongside this growth, various domain types emerged (such as .edu, .gov, .org, and .com), each serving different organizational or commercial purposes. Together, these innovations contributed significantly to globalization and created a virtual world that is intrinsically linked to the global economy and communication systems.