Final answer:
Effort in Person-Months is calculated as the total hours worked divided by the average number of hours worked per month. The correct formula for calculating effort is: A) Total hours worked / Average number of hours worked per month.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the measurement of effort in terms of Person-Months and is related to productivity in a business context. The correct formula for calculating effort is:
A) Total hours worked / Average number of hours worked per month.
This is because effort reflects the amount of work done by individuals over a period, typically measured in person-hours or person-months. To illustrate, if you have a team that collectively works 600 hours in a month, and the average work per month is 160 hours, the effort would be calculated as 600 / 160, which equals 3.75 Person-Months.
On a broader scale, productivity can be measured in a variety of ways beyond simply output per hour. It may also include factors such as quality of output, efficiency of resource usage, and economic value generated. In businesses, overall efficiency and the value contributed to the employer's output are essential components of productivity measures.