Final answer:
The foundation of an exercise program for people with arthritis includes low-impact aerobic exercises, range-of-motion exercises, strength training exercises, and tai chi or yoga.
Step-by-step explanation:
The foundation of an exercise program for people with arthritis should include:
- Low-impact aerobic exercises - such as walking or swimming - which put relatively little stress on the joints.
- Range-of-motion exercises to improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and maintain or improve the ability to move the joints.
- Strength training exercises to maintain muscle strength and support joints, which can reduce joint stress and improve overall function.
- Tai chi or yoga for improved balance, flexibility, and relaxation, as these activities can also help reduce pain and stiffness associated with arthritis.