Final answer:
Someone capable of taking action to avoid problems before they occur is proactive and can anticipate potential issues, thereby preventing them. They utilize cognitive skills and may act with foresight for the greater good.
Step-by-step explanation:
When someone is described as being able to take action to avoid problems before they occur in various contexts, it means they possess the ability to anticipate situations that have not yet arisen. This entails that they proactively identify potential issues and implement preventive measures to avoid these potential challenges. Such proactive behavior aligns with option C) They proactively prevent potential issues because they:
- Process abstract information
- Make individual sacrifices for the greater good, even if not mandated
- Recognize that awaiting a clear-and-present crisis may leave us unable to mount a timely response
Individuals who demonstrate this ability are likely to use cognitive skills to make decisions and act in a manner that benefits the greater community by employing foresightedness and strategic planning.