Final answer:
Cognitive deficits that typically persist in individuals with stress-related issues include impaired memory and attention, difficulty with tasks and poor judgment due to cognitive disruption and the potential impact of depression on neuron development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cognitive deficits that typically persist in individuals with stress-related issues are impaired memory and attention. Stress can lead to cognitive disruption, including difficulty with planning and executing tasks, and poor judgment. Prolonged exposure to stress, as seen in conditions such as depression, can interfere with healthy neuron development and potentially lead to brain shrinkage, further exacerbating cognitive impairments. These stress-induced cognitive issues can undermine the learning experience for students by impeding their focus, ability to learn new skills, and decision-making abilities.