Final answer:
The most commonly reported problems related to the reproductive system and perineum for men include injuries to the testes and testicular cancer. For women, the most commonly reported problems include vaginitis and breast cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most commonly reported problems related to the reproductive system and perineum for men include injuries to the testes and testicular cancer. Injuries to the testes, which often occur while playing sports, can cause pain, bruising, and swelling. Testicular cancer is a form of cancer that affects the testes and can cause symptoms such as swelling or lumps in the testicles.
For women, the most commonly reported problems related to the reproductive system include vaginitis and breast cancer. Vaginitis refers to inflammation of the vagina, which can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge. Breast cancer is a form of cancer that affects the breast tissue and can cause symptoms such as breast lumps, changes in breast size or shape, and nipple discharge.