Question

Transfer of Greco-Islamic medical and Arabic numeric knowledge to Europe?

A. The fusion of Greek and Roman medical traditions
B. The exchange of medical knowledge between Greece and Islam
C. The synthesis of Greco-Roman and Islamic medical practices
D. The transition of medical expertise from Greco-Roman to Islamic cultures.

Answer 1

The transfer of Greco-Islamic medical and Arabic numeric knowledge to Europe involved the translation movement, the migration of Byzantine scholars, and the contributions of Islamic scholars. Through these means, Greco-Islamic medical knowledge was disseminated and integrated into European practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The transfer of Greco-Islamic medical and Arabic numeric knowledge to Europe occurred through various means. One major factor was the translation movement that took place during the Abbasid period, where many Greek scientific and philosophical texts were translated into Arabic. These texts were then studied and further translated into Latin, leading to the dissemination of Greco-Islamic medical knowledge in Europe.

Another significant influence was the Byzantine scholars who migrated to Italy following the Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine Empire. They brought with them Greek and Roman knowledge that had been preserved in the Eastern Roman Empire. This influx of texts and ideas greatly influenced the Italian Renaissance and contributed to the development of European medical practices.

Furthermore, Islamic scholars made important original contributions to medicine, such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Zahrawi, who advanced medical knowledge and practices. These contributions, along with the exchange of ideas between Islamic and European scholars, played a crucial role in transferring Greco-Islamic medical knowledge to Europe.