Final answer:
Under HIPAA, the Privacy Standards are about safeguarding patient rights and privacy (Option B), while the Security Standards are about protecting electronic health information (Option C).
Step-by-step explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) includes two standards we are trying to match: Privacy Standards and Security Standards. To correctly pair the standards with their definitions:
- Privacy Standards: B. Privacy Standards: Safeguarding patient rights and privacy.
- Security Standards: C. Security Standards: Safeguarding electronic health information.
HIPAA enacted in 1996, is essential in protecting the confidentiality and security of healthcare information. Privacy Standards primarily deals with the rights of individuals to have their personal health information protected, while Security Standards focus on protecting this information, especially in electronic form, against unauthorized access or breaches which could lead to issues such as identity theft. Both sets of standards are crucial for maintaining patient trust and the integrity of the healthcare system.