Final answer:
The intervention wheel provides a framework for PHN interventions that incorporate holistic, systems thinking, and culturally responsive strategies to support public and community health. It encompasses therapeutic, growth, and cultural interventions, aligning with Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory to address health outcomes systemically.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intervention wheel provides a framework for public health nursing (PHN) that is neither a one-size-fits-all approach (A) nor is it a hierarchy of interventions (B), a linear model (C), or a static model (D). Instead, it is designed to facilitate a holistic and systems thinking approach that reflects the interconnectedness and complexity of health issues. It aims to guide the implementation of diverse intervention strategies based on cultural responsiveness, empowerment, and community psychology practices. The goal is to achieve outcomes that support public and community health by integrating various theories and practices to meet the unique needs of the community and effect systemic change.
The Intervention Strategies introduced to the Health Care Institute (HCI) team, based on three pillars, aimed to provide therapeutic/healing, growth/change, and ritualistic experiences that confront complacency and awaken the spirit. These strategies are discussed in the context of the HCI's specific goals and intended to enhance their work with clients. They encompass psychological, physical, communal, and cultural dimensions, emphasizing the importance of movement, rapport-building, and the inclusion of African-centric practices for positive identity development among clients.
Moreover, the curriculum developed with this framework aligns with Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which further supports the systemic approach of the intervention wheel. By focusing on the relationships among clients' families, community institutions, neighbors, and broader macrosystems, it addresses barriers to health and seeks to improve outcomes for mothers and families.