Final answer:
Surah Tawheed, also known as Surah Al-Ikhlas, is termed Surah Asas because it emphasizes the oneness of God, a foundational aspect of Islamic belief.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why is Surah Tawheed Also Known as Surah Asas?
Surah Tawheed, which is actually Surah Al-Ikhlas, is also known as Surah Asas because it emphasizes the oneness of God (Option 2). This chapter of the Qur'an is foundational due to its clear and concise affirmation of monotheism, a core principle in Islamic belief. The designation of 'Asas' which means 'foundation', relates to its thematic importance rather than to historical events, such as being revealed in Medina, being the first surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad, or focusing on family values.
The surah is central to the Islamic faith as it encapsulates the concept of Tawheed, meaning 'the indivisibility of God'. The Qur'an's contents were revealed over many years and often emphasized God's unity, which formed an important aspect of the early Meccan verses. Surah Al-Ikhlas conveys this message powerfully in a few succinct lines, therefore embodying the essence of the religion and serving as a fundamental component of Muslim creed.