Final answer:
The statement regarding the Dutch's appreciation for their environment and the style of paintings they enjoyed is true. The Dutch Golden Age marked a period of realistic and moralistic landscape and genre paintings reflecting the nation's culture and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Dutch appreciated their environment and enjoyed paintings that dramatized maritime scenes, revealed the beauty and harmony of the countryside, and depicted both the busyness and the stability of the city is True.
During the 17th century Dutch Republic, there was a significant interest in landscape and genre painting. This era, often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age of painting, saw the rise of a more realistic style, inspired by earlier Flemish works.
Dutch painters focused on subjects like the dunes of the western sea coast, winter landscapes with frozen waterways, and cities with impressive cloud formations overhead. Paintings also featured moralistic overtones, reminding viewers of God's bounties to the Dutch people.
Genre painting, capturing scenes of everyday life, and still-life paintings also became quite popular, reflecting both the prosperity and the artistic virtuosity of the time.