Final answer:
The British preferred separate communities of Gymkhanas to enforce their divide-and-conquer strategy, not to foster unity or encourage genuine cultural diversity, but to maintain control over India by exploiting existing social divisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The British liked the separate communities of Gymkhanas to maintain a divide-and-conquer strategy:
Gymkhanas were clubs established during British rule in India that were often segregated by race and religion. They served as social and sporting clubs for the British and elite Indians but were exclusive in nature, reinforcing social stratification. The British Raj found the concept of separate communities advantageous as it aligned with their divide-and-conquer strategy, which aimed to prevent a unified resistance against their rule.
This tactic was a colonial policy that exploited existing ethnic and religious divides, thereby weakening the indigenous population's ability to organize and uprise as a single entity. By fostering division, the British could exert control with less threat to their power. Cultural diversity was indeed present in India, but rather than encouraging genuine cultural pluralism, the British manipulation of social divisions was primarily a means of maintaining control.