Final answer:
The British Empire was established in the late 16th century, became a significant power in the 18th century, and by 1913 it ruled over approximately 500 million people, covering 25% of the world's land area by 1920. The famous quote associated with it is "The sun never sets on the British Empire."
Step-by-step explanation:
Establishment and Extent of the British Empire
The British Empire was established in the late 16th century and originated from a combination of exploration, trade, and conquest. It began to rise significantly in power during the 18th century, especially after the 1707 union of England and Scotland. By the mid-1700s, Great Britain had become a commercial and military giant, with its influence extending across the globe. In 1913, the empire ruled over approximately 500 million people. After World War I, by 1920, the British Empire covered about 25% of the world's land area, reflecting its status as the preeminent global power of the time.
One of the most famous quotes associated with the British Empire, indicative of its vast reach and the diversity of its territories, is: "The sun never sets on the British Empire". This saying illustrates the reality that at any given point of the day, the sun was shining on at least one part of the empire.