Final answer:
Cricket was invented during the 18th century, in the Enlightenment period. (Option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
While there are mentions of games resembling cricket dating back to earlier times, the modern form of cricket as we know it today began to take shape in England during the 18th century.
The 18th century saw the codification of cricket's rules and the establishment of the Hambledon Club in the 1760s, which played a pivotal role in shaping the game. The Laws of Cricket, written by Thomas Lord in 1774, further standardized the rules.
Cricket's popularity continued to grow throughout the 19th century, especially during the Industrial Revolution, as it became a sport with organized clubs, competitions, and a dedicated following. The 20th century saw cricket expand globally, with the formation of international cricket teams and the development of various formats, including Test matches and One Day Internationals.
Therefore, the correct option is: b) 18th century, Enlightenment period.