Final answer:
The attitude in a poem can shift from optimistic in a first stanza to pessimistic in a second stanza, characterized by changes in tone, perspective, and language, and reflected in the use of stanza breaks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference in the attitude between stanza 1 and stanza 2 of a poem can often be identified by shifts in tone, perspective, narrative voice, and the nature of the language used. In stanza 1, the speaker may present an optimistic view or describe a situation that evokes a sense of positivity. This could be through the use of romantic or upbeat language, and imagery that conjures up pleasurable feelings. On the other hand, stanza 2 might exhibit a pessimistic attitude characterized by darker language, or by posing questions that suggest doubt or introspection.
Analyzing the shift can reveal the poem's thematic contrasts, such as the shift from a narrative mode to a questioning or lyrical mode. Moreover, these transitions may also reflect a change in the speaker's focus, such as moving from reminiscing about the past to confronting the present, or switching from describing the natural world to considering human-made environments. To fully understand the poem's shifts, one should consider the use of stanza breaks and how they contribute to the unfolding of the poem's message.