Final answer:
Rogers's views focus on the aspects of personality self-concept and behavioral development, emphasizing on the congruence between one's ideal self and real self, leading to higher self-worth and well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers's views on self-concept, development, and defensive behavior are most closely related to personality and behavior. These aspects of psychology deal with how individuals perceive themselves and their world. Rogers proposed that an important aspect of personality is the self-concept, which is divided into the ideal self and real self. The congruence between these two selves leads to self-worth and a productive life. Furthermore, Rogers's practice of client-centered therapy has been particularly influential in shaping contemporary clinical practice. This therapy emphasizes the provision of genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard to facilitate healing.
The goal of achieving self-actualization as discussed by both Rogers and Maslow contributes to our understanding of self-development. Their approach, humanistic psychology, emphasizes free will and self-determination. Rogers believed that contributing factors to a healthy personality include having a consistent self-concept and receiving unconditional positive regard, which leads to higher congruence and subsequently a greater sense of well-being.