Final answer:
Outcome Expectations relate to anticipations of the consequences of our actions and are linked to Locus of Control, whereas Self-Efficacy Expectations refer to our confidence in our own abilities to perform tasks and are developed through social experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
What distinguishes Outcome Expectations from Self-Efficacy Expectations in the context of psychology is primarily based on the belief in our control over outcomes versus the belief in our own abilities. Outcome Expectations involve the anticipation of the consequences of one's actions and are closely tied to the concept of Locus of Control. For example, an external locus of control may lead a person to believe that outcomes are dictated by external factors outside of their control. On the other hand, Self-Efficacy relates to an individual's confidence in their ability to perform specific tasks and is developed through social experiences. High self-efficacy can lead to a positive view of challenges and a strong commitment to activities, whereas low self-efficacy might result in avoiding challenges and focusing on potential failures.
People with a high level of self-efficacy believe that their goals are within reach and view challenges as tasks to be mastered, recovering quickly from setbacks. In contrast, an external locus of control may cause one to attribute success or failure to chance, luck, or other external factors.