Final answer:
Lazarus and Folkman contributed to social cognitive psychology by developing the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, which emphasizes coping strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lazarus and Folkman made significant contributions to social cognitive psychology in the area of Coping Strategies. They developed the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, which emphasizes the interaction between individuals and their environment in the process of coping with stress. According to their model, individuals engage in coping efforts to manage stressors, and these efforts are influenced by their appraisal of the stressor and their resources for coping. Lazarus and Folkman identified different coping strategies, including problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, and emphasized the importance of individual differences in coping styles.