Final answer:
Britain imposed economic and political restrictions on India during colonial rule to exploit its resources, leading to resentment and an independence movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Britain imposed various restrictions on India during the colonial period to maintain its economic dominance and exploit India's resources for British benefit. The establishment of British Imperialism meant that Indian farmers had to grow cash crops such as cotton and tea to support British factories, while Indian-made textiles were taxed heavily to make English products more appealing. Infrastructure such as railroads and telegraph lines were built mainly to serve British interests, moving goods and crops beneficial to Britain's economy while having much less benefit for the Indian populace.
India's trade surpluses with Great Britain during the colonial era might suggest economic strength, but this was not the case, as the economic relationship was heavily skewed in favor of Britain. This economic system, along with disrespect for local religious practices and a slow move toward Indian self-governance, fostered resentment and ultimately fuelled India's independence movement.