Final answer:
The term used to describe a person who has been labeled a deviant and accepts this label, continuing the deviant behavior, is often termed 'deviance acceptor' in sociological discussions, although this specific term is not among the provided options. This concept is closely related to secondary deviance and labeling theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term you're looking for that describes a person who has been labeled a deviant and accepts the new identity, continuing the deviant behavior, is not directly provided in your options A through D. In sociological terms, this process is known as secondary deviance. Secondary deviance happens when a person starts to identify with the deviant label attached to them by society and continues to engage in deviant behavior, which can sometimes lead to this label becoming their master status. It's an act of conformity to the deviant role they have been assigned. Referring to the scenario described in the study, the student who adopts the 'troublemaker' label and continues to reinforce that behavior is exhibiting secondary deviance. This is particularly relevant to the related notion of 'labeling theory,' which suggests that being labeled as a deviant can lead an individual to fulfill that role. When discussing individuals who have been labeled in this way, however, people often use the term 'deviance acceptor' to describe someone who has come to accept the deviant label as part of their identity and acts accordingly. In the context of the example of a convicted sexual offender who engages in repeated crimes upon release, labeling theory would explain this behavior by suggesting that the individual had embraced the label of a deviant, accepting a new master status and, thus, continuing with the deviant behavior.