Final answer:
The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment scale is performed on newborn infants to evaluate their behavior and physical condition after birth using five criteria. Higher scores indicate a smooth transition, while lower scores may indicate distress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment scale is performed on newborn infants. It is a test that evaluates various aspects of the baby's behavior and physical condition shortly after birth. The assessment is done using five criteria - skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration. Each criterion is assigned a score of 0, 1, or 2, and the scores are added together to give an overall score. Higher scores indicate that the baby has transitioned well from the womb, while lower scores may suggest distress.