Final answer:
The statement about the brain constructing reality is related to the field of cognitive psychology, particularly the aspect concerning the role of attention in perception. Cognitive psychology demonstrates that our focus directs our cognitive resources and shaping our reality, which can be managed to improve various aspects of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, "Your brain constructs your reality based on what you pay attention to when you learn to manage and direct your focus you can improve virtually every aspect of your life," is best related to cognitive psychology, specifically the role of attention in shaping perception, which is option b) The role of attention in shaping perception. This branch of psychology studies cognitions or thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions. Cognitive psychology explores how we process and respond to information that we focus on and how managing this attention can lead to improvements in various aspects of life.
Based on neuroconstructivism, our behaviors are informed by neural and cognitive networks that influence and are influenced by our experiences. The act of focusing attention is energetically demanding on the brain and determines where cognitive resources are allocated, impacting how we learn, perceive, and interact with the world. Additionally, cognitive biases can affect our perception and decision-making, suggesting that understanding and managing our focus on information can lead to better critical thinking skills. By recognizing that our brain projects a 'summary image' of the world, built on what matters for survival and navigation, we can work on altering our perceptions and reactions for better outcomes.