Final answer:
The aspects contributing to success in the business world, according to the statement, are grit and resilience, which encompass hard work, perseverance, and the ability to face challenges head-on. Success is not solely based on luck, positive thinking, or overconfidence but on a growth mindset and tenacity.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the statement, the aspects that contribute to achieving success in the business world include hard work, persistence, late nights, rejections, sacrifices, disciplines, criticism, doubts, failure, risks, which can be summed up as grit and resilience. Therefore, the correct answer is 'd) Grit and resilience'. These components suggest that success is not a product of luck and chance, or positive thinking alone, and certainly not overconfidence. Instead, it is about the perseverance and the steadfastness with which an individual faces various challenges and overcomes them.
Your resilience and your belief in the capacity to deal with adverse situations are crucial to career success. Moreover, developing a mindset that is positive, optimistic, and focused on growth can significantly enhance your prospects in the business world. This includes learning from those around you and enriching your approach and work ethic through those interactions. Lastly, studies have shown that grit and perseverance are better predictors of academic and, by extension, business success than talent or IQ, highlighting their importance in achieving long-term goals.