Final answer:
The correct answer is b) Boldness leads to success, indicating that in real-world situations, bold actions and behaviors can be more critical to success than intelligence. This aligns with research highlighting the importance of traits like grit over pure talent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question "Often in the real world, it's not the smart who get ahead, but the bold." is b) Boldness leads to success. This statement suggests that in real-world scenarios, sometimes attributes like boldness and courage may be more instrumental in achieving success than pure intelligence or academic smarts.
It is supported by the concept that various factors, such as grit and perseverance, are significant predictors of academic success, even more so than talent or IQ. The studies and opinions of theorists and psychologists reflect that practical skills and behaviors, which can include being bold, are crucial for getting ahead in life.