Final answer:
The distinction between knowledge and wisdom is captured in the phrase: knowledge is knowing facts like a tomato being a fruit, while wisdom applies that knowledge appropriately, such as not putting a tomato in a fruit salad. This encapsulates the philosophic view that knowledge and wisdom differ in that one is about gathering facts and the other is about the insightful application of those facts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between knowledge and wisdom is often illustrated through clever sayings and philosophical discussions. The option that most accurately reflects this distinction is (c) Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit, wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad. This statement concisely captures the essence of the two concepts, with knowledge pertaining to the accumulation of facts and information, and wisdom being the judicious application of that knowledge in practical situations.
In philosophical terms, knowing how and knowing that represent different kinds of understanding. Knowing how (practical knowledge) involves skills and expertise in performing actions, while knowing that (propositional knowledge) refers to factual information about the world. Philosophical knowledge, according to some schools of thought, can be considered a form of know-how as it is applied in critical thinking and reasoned argumentation. Philosophy's aim is not merely to accumulate facts but to inquire and ponder the deeper implications and connections of those facts, thereby refining our understanding of the world.
The challenge of visualizing human knowledge as a picture relates to the dynamic and vast nature of knowledge. It is ever-growing, interconnected, and not always easily defined or categorized. While some facts may be clear, others are elusive or open to interpretation, suggesting that a simple picture is insufficient to encapsulate the entirety of human knowledge, further emphasizing the difference between propositional knowledge and wisdom, the latter being akin to the philosopher's aim to bring coherence and clarity to our understanding.