Final answer:
The testing of loyalty according to the given quote is associated with wealth and poverty, where a woman's loyalty is tested when her man has nothing and a man's when he has everything, reflecting historical gender roles and expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote suggests that the testing of loyalty is tied to the conditions of wealth and poverty. If we consider the historical context in which gender roles were influenced by wealth and societal expectations, the closest answer is B) A woman's loyalty is tested when her man has nothing, and a man's loyalty is tested when he has everything. In times of poverty or lack, a woman's support and faithfulness to her partner were often seen as a measure of her loyalty. Conversely, when a man is affluent and has access to more resources and temptations, his loyalty towards his partner is put to the test. This reflects historical gender expectations and roles where a woman's virtue was associated with her ability to stand by a man in hard times, while a man's fidelity was questioned when he had the means to stray.