Final answer:
The phrase 'Nothing changes if nothing changes' suggests that consistent effort is required to bring about change, aligning with the idea that 'Consistency leads to change.' Change is neither automatic nor effortless, and there is a philosophical debate about the nature of change as well as a practical understanding that change requires action, as reflected in both social and natural laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote 'Nothing changes if nothing changes' reflects the idea that change necessitates action and a departure from current habits or systems. This aligns most closely with the option 'b) Consistency leads to change,' as it suggests that only through consistent and deliberate action can we effect change. The nature of change has been a topic of philosophical debate, with some thinkers like Heraclitus arguing that 'change is the only constant,' while others emphasize the illusion of change and the underlying permanence of reality.
From a practical standpoint, as reflected in quotes by Maya Angelou and from various observations like Newton's first law, we understand that change often requires an external force or a shift in habits or attitude. Similarly, the natural world abides by constant laws, like the Law of Conservation of Energy, which states energy cannot be created or destroyed, indicating a form of constancy amidst transformation.
The resistance to change is evident in many aspects of life, including the political arena where individuals or groups benefiting from the status quo may resist alterations to existing systems. Change, therefore, is often neither effortless nor inevitable without intentional effort, contrasting with the options 'c) Inaction yields results' and 'd) Change is effortless.'