Final answer:
The competence-performance distinction in language was first noted by Noam Chomsky. Chomsky proposed that we are all born with an innate capacity to learn language, which he called a language acquisition device (LAD). He criticized B.F. Skinner's theory that language is learned through reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The competence-performance distinction in language was first noted by Noam Chomsky (option c). Chomsky proposed that we are all born with an innate capacity to learn language, which he called a language acquisition device (LAD). He criticized B.F. Skinner's theory that language is learned through reinforcement.